What does a "fire mission" refer to in artillery operations?

A "fire mission" in artillery operations specifically refers to a request for artillery fire support on a specified target. This term encompasses the entire process involved in coordinating artillery fire, including the identification of the target, the determination of necessary fire parameters, and the execution of the fire order. When a fire mission is initiated, it allows for the effective delivery of artillery support to assist ground forces in combat operations, providing critical firepower to engage enemy targets or support friendly forces.

In artillery, this request is usually relayed through established communication channels, ensuring that the necessary information such as target location, type of munition, and timing is clear and understood by the artillery unit that will be executing the fire. The precise execution of a fire mission is vital for mission success and the safety of all units involved. This definition highlights the importance of accurate and timely coordination in artillery operations.