What does "counter-battery fire" mean?

Counter-battery fire refers specifically to artillery actions aimed at detecting and targeting enemy artillery positions. The primary goal is to destroy or neutralize these enemy weapons that pose a threat, particularly to friendly forces and their operations. Effective counter-battery fire can significantly decrease the enemy's artillery effectiveness, thereby enhancing the safety and operational freedom of one’s own forces.

By focusing artillery efforts on enemy position locations, forces can disrupt their fire capabilities, contributing to the overall mission success. This concept emphasizes the tactical use of artillery in warfare, where knowing the location of enemy artillery is crucial for minimizing damage to friendly forces and maintaining control of the battlefield.

Other options may involve various types of fire support or operations but do not specifically focus on the direct action against enemy artillery, which is the essence of counter-battery fire.